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Thursday, January 27, 2011

Origination of Poker: Where Did It Start?


When I was little, my father and I would take every Sunday to play a hand of poker or watch a classic movie with singing and dancing. My first recollection of the game of poker was in the movie Showboat, where Howard Keel played the illustrious character of Gaylord Ravenal, a steamboat card player who, from time to time, ran into some pretty bad luck. What does this have to do with archaeology or history? I think it’s important to note where our historical interests actually stem from and some of mine go back to my Sunday poker games with my father and the men in old west movies, who made the game as popular as it is today.

Brief History of Poker

The first picture that comes to mind when I think of poker is a singer like Billy Holiday singing in a juke joint , dressed up in a sequin mini dress, on the banks of the Louisiana. The men would drink liquor from their yellow colored glasses and a guitar player would be playing the blues as broken men turned the tide and became winners in a lucky hand. 

The German game of poker called Poch, originating over 500 years ago and using betting and bluffing, was the first time in history poker had ever been played. This has been speculated, however.

If you’ve never heard of Poch or Pochspiel, the game uses a 32 card pack and typically up to 6 players. The cards are ranked high to low, just like American poker-A, K, Q, J, 10, and so on. Poch is played on wooden player board and designs can range from the simple to the extravagant.

Consequently, poker was speculated to have originated during the 16th century in Persia. The game was called As Nas and it was played with a 25 card deck containing five suits of cards.

On the other hand, between 900 and 1000 AD, poker was said to have started, or rather invented, by the Chinese. Of course, gaming has been around since the beginning of time,  many people believe, so it’s quite hard to say where it did begin. What do you believe?

Poker In The US: Started By French Settlers

In the United States, we first saw poker being played in New Orleans by  French settlers. In fact, poker was and still is quite popular in France where it’s legal to play. The French brought over a game called Poque which is similar to “draw poker” we play in the states.

New Orleans continued to draw sugar plantation owners and riverboat hustlers as it evolved as the first gambling city in America. The first casino was opened by John Davis in 1822 and offered guests 24 hour service, gourmet food, various games, roulette, alcohol, and of course poker. After some time,casinos started popping up and the first idea of the Vegas strip was born.

Like many old time gamblers, a man could lose his shirt to the casinos in town so finding a back swamp joint, like the aforementioned juke joints, was often a way to increase his odds. This wasn’t always the case, however. Many thieves and cheats frequented these saloon like establishments, so in actuality, the odds were almost always against a man who wasn’t familiar with the inner workings of the room.

Around 1911, gambling was outlawed throughout the Louisiana Purchase territory, however this never stopped gambling enthusiasts and professional poker players.

 

Monday, February 1, 2010

Monday Ground up: Legendary and Haunted Glamis Castle




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Glamis Castle in Forfar, Scotland was the family home of Elizabeth Bowes Lyons, the late Queen Mother, and the birthplace of Princess Margaret. It's set in the "lowland valley of Strathmore, near Forfar, county town of Angus, which lies between the Sidlaw Hills to the south and the Grampian Mountains to the north, approximately 20 kilometres inland from the North Sea."



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Aside from the obvious charms of this lusciously landscaped abode, it does have a another side to it. Glamis Castle, which was constructed in a Gothic inspired Baronial Style, is the home to some of the most illustrious ghost stories and chilling tales, one of those stories being William Shakespeare's Macbeth. The real Macbeth was actually the Thane of Glamis.

So does the story unfold. King Malcolm II was murdered at Glamis in 1034 and the bloodstain left on the floor has never been removed. Even with extensive cleaning, it still remains, yet it's boarded over to hide the gruesome act that occurred.



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The most famous of all the ghost stories at Glamis Castle is the Monster of Glamis. The Monster was a horribly deformed child that was locked away in a secret room, bricked up after his death. However, there was once other sealed room that many don't speak about, and it's there that the lords of Glamis would sit and play a hand of cards.

On one Sunday afternoon, the lords wanted to play a game of cards, however they knew playing cards on Sunday was strictly forbidden. They chose to anyway. When they settled in, a stranger appeared and sat down at the table. The stranger was legend to be the Devil.

In that same room, the Ogilvies had come to seek protection from enemies, however they were left in the room to starve to death. Among some of the more kindred spirits is the "Gray Lady" who haunts the chapel, while the "White Lady" who was a member of the family, was suspected to be burned at the stake in the 16th century for being a witch.

The History of Glamis Castle

The later house at Glamis began as a hunting lodge and a fortification coated with red sandstone. In 1372, Robert II-the first monarch of the House of Stewart, gave the building to Sir John Lyon, who was married to the king's daughter, Joanna.

Their son was named Lord Glamis in 1445, and it was rumored that he had constructed the original castle. The castle was then renovated and enlarged during the 17th century when the family acquired the earldoms of Strathmore and Kinghorne.




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Today, Glamis is open to the public, including the castle itself and the grounds and gardens. The Italian Garden was created in 1910 by Cecelia, mother of the late Queen Mother.

More Related Destinations:

Dunstaffnage Castle is one of Scotland’s oldest stone castle, having been originally built in the 13th century five miles north of Oban, Scotland. This castle is in a remote location along the coast and is surrounded by water on three of its sides. Read more about Five Haunted Castles in Scotland By jharmon



In 1689, John Grahame of Claverhouse attempted to re-establish the Stuart monarchy against that of the Dutch King William. The coup wasn’t very successful and resulted in the occupation of Braemar Castle by government troops. But John Farquharson of Inverey, also known as the Black Colonel, managed to escape, returned to the castle, attacked the garrison and burned down the building. Read more about Castles to Visit in Scotland By Patrick Bernauw

Most visitors to St. Andrews Cathedral and Castle take interest in the hauntings believed to be present this historical site. Is it true that this is the most haunted town in Scotland? What were the spooky stories surrounding this town? Read more about The Haunted Town of St. Andrews, Scotland By historigal

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