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Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Planes used during World War I


Although Kitty Hawk North Carolina would become home to the first manned flight of human kind, the Germans would take these physical parameters into a whole new realm. As the skies offered another battlefield in which to kill and mame, countries that did not embrace this new arena were quickly left behind. During the first world war, the Germans would gain an early edge over most of the Allies as concerned with WWI aircraft. Planes used during World War I became designed around the many German models, which would help the Allies win many later battles of the global war. There are many WW1 planes that were important during the war although some played far greater roles than others.

AEG C IV Fighter


One of the first planes to enter into actual combat during the first world war was the AEG C.IV Fighter plane. This small plane was excellent in the air and provided pilots with a lightweight aircraft that was easily maneuverable during dogfights. This plane was outfitted with an inline engine produced by Mercedes that was capable of pushing 160 horsepower and generating speeds of over 95 miles per hour. This quick and small aircraft was also pretty quiet, which added an increased element of surprise to ground forces that were still unfamiliar with aircraft weaponry. The plane was equipped with two machine guns, one for the rear passenger, and a small gun outfitted to the side of the pilot's seat. Another amazing invention was a synchronized gear, which was also created by the Germans. The synchronized gear would allow the machine gun to be fired through the revolutions of the propeller without damage. At the end of its time, the AEG C.IV Fighter would have over 600 planes contributed to WWI aircraft.

Aeromarine 40 Flying Boat


The US Navy needed a boat to train its servicemen in the reconnaissance and fighting that took place over the world's many oceans. Out of the many planes used during World War I, the Aeromarine 40 Flying Boat was one of the most unique. The body of the plane was fashioned in a similar design to that of a boat, while the propeller was fitted on the top wing facing toward the back of the plane. The aircraft would be used to train unfamiliar sailors and servicemen who wanted to be a part of the air battles beginning to take place throughout the world. The US Navy would contract a number of these aircrafts although only 40 would be used. The Curtiss engine would provide up to four hours over the water without the need of refueling.

Airco DH 2 Biplane


One of the major services provided by an air force during World War I were scout missions. There were many planes used during WWI that were designed solely for this purpose. However, one of the most popular was the Airco series designed by Geoffrey de Havilland. This small but useful plane flew many missions over Axis territory to discover positions and enemy movement. This plane was designed by Allies before the discovery of synchronization. For this reason the propeller was rear mounted in order to allow for defense in case the need should arise. This plane would have a number of up-grades in the form of complete overhauls. There would be four more designs that would succeed the DH 2.

Albatross C I Biplane


Out of the many WW1 planes used for scouting, the Albatross C.I was by far one of the most popular. The Albatross C.I was an upgraded design manufactured by the Germans. These were the most maneuverable planes used during World War I and was said to have taught many young Germans how to fly. WW1 aircraft fighting techniques would be changed with the invention of the synchronization gear, which would turn this seemingly harmless plane into a WWI aircraft to be reckoned with. The Albatross line also incorporated water-cooled Mercedes engines and could stay in the air for two hours. The Albatross line of planes would be continually modified for many years to come with over ten upgraded designs that would eventually be manufactured.

Armstrong Whitworth FK 8


As with most planes used during World War I, the Armstrong Whitworth FK 8 was originally created as a scout plane. It was equipped with a 7.62 mm machine gun in the front, which proved to be very useful in the event that the scout plane was spotted by patrolling enemy aircraft. WW1 planes similar to the Armstrong would be scrapped although the Armstrong series would be modified to include bombing runs during both the day and night. The Armstrong was one of the few World War I planes that would continue to be produced up until the end of the war.

Breguet Bre 14


In 1917, the French would produce their most versatile plane of World War I. The Breguiet Bre would prove to be worthy of the skies with a Renault engine that would eventually make this plane a legend. The Breguit would continue its production well past the end of the war. The total number of this aircraft was somewhere above 7500 models, which made it one of the most mass produced WWI planes. This plane would also lend itself to many modifications including a smaller fighter plane as well as what was referred to as the first air ambulance.

Sopwith Pup


To combat the fighting power of the German Fokker, the English designed a plane that would compete both in speed and durability. The Sopwith Pup would become one of the leading fighter planes during World War I, and some people would even hail it as a hero in itself. The Sopwith Pup would prove to be the most useful airplane the Allies would have during World War I as it not only functioned as a highly stable fighter but was also used on bombing runs as well. This little fighter was equipped with a single 80 horsepower engine but was made from lightweight materials, which allowed it so speed through the air. The Sopwith Pup was also the first airplane to land on a moving ship.

More related articles:


The world’s oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes hold some of war’s most hidden and well kept secrets. From the time the Vikings sailed their small but powerful craft from the fjords of Scandinavia to the mighty aircraft carriers and battleships used during World War I by the United States, boats have helped champion the freedom of nations across the globe. The Spanish Armada and the Queen’s Fleet would bring about change in the depths of the Atlantic by arming their hulls with mortar shattering cannons and crews with muskets. However, one of the largest changes in maritime warfare came with the invention of the large aircraft carriers and WWI battleships equipped with the capability of long distance shelling during the early 1900s.


Also check out

In 1620, Cornelius Drebbel, a Dutch inventor working for the English Royal Navy, tested the first submarine on the Thames River in England. Between 1620 and 1624 Drebbel successfully built and tested two more submarines, each one bigger than the last.

Near the end of World War II, Germany took a direct approach to hide and even completely destroy its fleet of U-boats before their surrender to the allies. Operation Deadlight was the code name for the destruction of more than 121 U-boats in abysmal water off Lisahally, Northern Ireland or Loch Ryan, Scotland in late 1945 and early 1946. The remaining 145 U- boats were surrendered to the allies.
Read more: What happened to the U-boats after World War II? Part II


Picture sources

AEG C IV Fighter
Aeromarine 40 Flying Boat
Armstrong Whitworth FK 8
Breguet Bre 14


Author:  Owner Lauren Axelrod

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Holocaust Cartoon On Iranian Site


I'm not accustomed to putting politically incorrect text on the Ancient Digger, but this made me very angry, especially considering my personal heritage.

Over the course of one year, I have attended several Jewish Heritage Festivals and I've also done in depth studies on the History of the Holocaust, several times throughout my schooling. I appreciate my family history and I certainly know enough about it to to view this story as a complete fallacy.

One Iranian website has taken it too far, once again calling the Holocaust a complete fabrication. I thought we were past this and I though there was enough evidence to prove that the Holocaust actually happened. Am I naive in thinking this?

The version of the slaughter of six million Jews by their Nazi persecutors during World War II is called "the great lie" by the site, which recounts its version of events in cartoon form.
Displaying images of bearded large-nosed figures, the site aims to denounce the Holocaust as a "lie with which the Palestine occupier Zionists have justified their occupying of Palestine and lots of other crimes for years." In one image, A Jew is tied to a chair on a movie set as a canister of Zyklone-B is dropped through the roof of the gas chamber.

The site is sponsored by the Khakriz Cultural Institute, and is "dedicated to those killed under the pretext of the Holocaust." The imagery is like taking a trip back to Nazi occupied Germany and seeing the hundreds upon thousands of propaganda. It's unsettling and unnecessary!

I refuse to link to the site, as I can not and will not agree with their approach on the matter.

I want to hear from you? What are your opinions about this?

Sited Info (adnkronosinternational) This is not the Iranian Site



Iran's Ahmadinejad Interview With Peter Jennings on Holocaust


 

This is an interview between Peter Jennings and Ahmadinejad about whether the Palestines believe the Holocaust actually happened. It's about anger, jealousy, self determination, safety, and women's rights. It's about recognizing an event that meant so much to so many Jews and so little to Palestinians.

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Memphis Belle: A Tribute to the crew of the United States Air Force's 324th Squadron, 91st Heavy Bomber Unit




The Memphis Belle Deluxe EditionThis archived film, "The Memphis Belle," directed by William Wyler  is a tribute to the crew of the United States Air Force's 324th Squadron, 91st Heavy Bomber Unit,an airplane more familiarly known as the Memphis Belle.

Several years ago, I remember watching the movie with Matthew Broderick and becoming immersed in the history of the Belle's crew, who successfully completed twenty-four missions in the toughest theater of the air war in Europe, flying bombing raids deep into Nazi territory.

Cameras accompany the Belle on its twenty-fifth mission. If the crew returns with its mission accomplished, they will qualify for release from active duty, to be sent home as teachers and heroes. The film provides a first-person perspective of a World War II bombing raid, showing how it feels to be threatened by "flak [enemy fire] so thick you can get out and walk on it." Much of the film salutes those less fortunate than the crew of the Memphis Belle, who wear the weight of their experience in "faces [that] have watched their comrades die."

Old 1945 Footage of the Atomic Bomb


 

Shortly after the end of the war an American mission was sent to Japan, to report on the destruction wrought by the atomic bombs. The mission, organized by the Manhattan Engineer District, included engineers and medical officers and a few scientists. This film portrays some of the devastation they witnessed.

The footage in this particular video is more than incredible, proving the devastation the atom bomb was capable of. Monuments were virtually turned to dust and housing units, that apparently didn't meet zoning laws, barely stand erect.

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